A Glimpse of History in Benin City
Image of the Day Dec 1, 2025

A Glimpse of History in Benin City

The ancient walls, ramparts, and ditches that wind through this Nigerian city are the longest known earthworks of the pre-mechanical era.
The Earth Observatory is Moving!
Earth Matters

The Earth Observatory is Moving!

The EO is moving! Join us at science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory

Published Dec 2, 2025

Rings of Rock in the Sahara
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Rings of Rock in the Sahara

In southeastern Libya, Jabal Arkanū’s concentric rock rings stand as relics of past geologic forces that churned beneath the desert.

Published Nov 28, 2025

Image of the Day Land

Cranberry Country, Wisconsin
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Cranberry Country, Wisconsin

The tart berry and state fruit brings a red pop to holiday feasts—and to satellite images of Midwestern marshlands.

Published Nov 27, 2025

Image of the Day Human Presence

The Towers of Tràng An
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The Towers of Tràng An

Over millions of years, water has sculpted limestone in northern Vietnam into an extraordinary karst landscape full of towers, cones, caves, and subterranean waterways.

Published Nov 26, 2025

Image of the Day Land Human Presence

A Direct Hit on Jamaican Forests 
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A Direct Hit on Jamaican Forests 

Hurricane Melissa left the island nation’s forests brown and battered, but they won’t stay that way for long.

Published Nov 25, 2025

Image of the Day Atmosphere Land Life Human Presence

Rewilding South Africa's Greater Kruger
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Rewilding South Africa's Greater Kruger

Satellites are helping land managers track ecological shifts as reserves reconnect and landscapes return to a more natural state.

Published Nov 24, 2025

Image of the Day Land

Autumn in the Ozarks
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Autumn in the Ozarks

Late-season reds and browns swept across the Ozark Highlands in the south-central U.S.

Published Nov 21, 2025

Image of the Day Land

Iraq Reservoirs Plunge to Low Levels
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Iraq Reservoirs Plunge to Low Levels

A multi-year drought has put extra strain on farmers and water managers in the Middle Eastern country.  

Published Nov 19, 2025

Image of the Day Land Water

Reservoirs Dwindle in South Texas
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Reservoirs Dwindle in South Texas

Drought in the Nueces River basin is reducing reservoir levels, leaving residents and industry in the Corpus Christi area facing water shortages.

Published Nov 17, 2025

Image of the Day Water Temperature Extremes

Antarctic Sea Ice Saw Its Third-Lowest Maximum
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Antarctic Sea Ice Saw Its Third-Lowest Maximum

Sea ice around the southernmost continent hit one of its lowest seasonal highs since the start of the satellite record.

Published Nov 17, 2025

Image of the Day Snow and Ice

Sea Surface Temperature
Global Maps Jul 2002 — Jun 2025

Sea Surface Temperature

Ocean temperatures can influence weather, such as hurricane formation, and climate patterns, such as El Niño. These maps show the temperature at the surface of the world’s seas and oceans.

Heat Water

Puerto Rico From Above
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Puerto Rico From Above

An astronaut photographed the island’s striking mix of mountains, forests, and expanding urban areas.

Published Nov 14, 2025

Image of the Day Land

A Desert Intersection
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A Desert Intersection

A colorful ridge and winding glacial meltwater river meet amidst dune fields in western China.

Published Oct 1, 2025

Image of the Day Land

Carbon Monoxide
Global Maps Mar 2000 — Oct 2024

Carbon Monoxide

When fuels such as coal, wood, and oil burn incompletely, they produce carbon monoxide. The gas is spread by winds and circulation. These maps show monthly averages of CO in the lower atmosphere.

Atmosphere

How to Interpret a Satellite Image: Five Tips and Strategies
Article

How to Interpret a Satellite Image: Five Tips and Strategies

What do you do when presented with a new satellite image? Here's what the Earth Observatory team does to understand the view.

Published Nov 18, 2013

Remote Sensing

Total Rainfall
Global Maps Jan 1998 — Jul 2025

Total Rainfall

These maps depict monthly total rainfall around the world. Rainfall is the primary source of fresh water for humans, plants, and animals. Rain also moves heat between the atmosphere, oceans, and land.

Atmosphere

Mission: Biomes
Article

Mission: Biomes

Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live in a different part of the world? What would the weather be like? What kinds of animals would you see? Which plants live there? By investigating these questions, you are learning about biomes.

Published Aug 28, 2020

Land Life

Imelda and Humberto Crowd the Atlantic
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Imelda and Humberto Crowd the Atlantic

The tropical cyclones are close enough in proximity that they may influence one another.

Published Sep 29, 2025

Image of the Day Atmosphere Severe Storms

2024 North Atlantic Hurricane Season
Article

2024 North Atlantic Hurricane Season

Hurricane season in the basin runs from June 1 to November 30.

Published Jul 1, 2024

Atmosphere

World of Change
Article

World of Change

NASA satellites document how our world—forests, oceans, human landscapes, even the Sun—changes over months, seasons, and years.

Published Apr 29, 2009

Atmosphere Heat Land Life Human Presence Snow and Ice

Renewable and Alternative Energy
Article

Renewable and Alternative Energy

People have developed systems to harvest and store energy from sources such as wind, sunlight, and tidal action. Many of these installations are visible from orbit.

Published May 10, 2024

Land Human Presence

Blue Marble Next Generation
Article

Blue Marble Next Generation

12 months of high-resolution global true color satellite imagery.

Published Oct 13, 2005

Atmosphere Land Water Snow and Ice

Air Quality
Article

Air Quality

From ground-level ozone to particulate matter to nitrogen dioxide, an array of gasses and particles can affect the air people breathe, with implications for human health.

Published Apr 8, 2024

Atmosphere Human Presence

Net Radiation
Global Maps Jul 2006 — Jul 2025

Net Radiation

Net radiation is the balance between incoming and outgoing energy at the top of the atmosphere. It is the total energy available to influence climate after light and heat are reflected, absorbed, or emitted by clouds and land.

Heat

Earth at Night
Article

Earth at Night

Satellite images of Earth at night have been a curiosity for the public and a tool of fundamental research for at least 25 years. They have provided a broad, beautiful picture, showing how humans have shaped the planet and lit up the darkness.

Published Apr 12, 2017

Atmosphere Land Human Presence Remote Sensing

Temperature Extremes 2024
Article

Temperature Extremes 2024

Warmer-than-average temperatures are showing up locally and globally, with consequences for people, landscapes, and ecosystems.

Published Mar 26, 2024

Heat

2024 Fires in the Northern Hemisphere
Article

2024 Fires in the Northern Hemisphere

Whether sparked by lightning, intentional land-clearing, or human-caused accidents, wildland fires are burning longer and more often in some areas as the world warms.

Published Feb 27, 2024

Atmosphere Land Human Presence

Land Surface Temperature
Global Maps Feb 2000 — May 2025

Land Surface Temperature

Land surface temperatures rise and fall with the heat of the Sun, and they represent how hot or cold the surface would feel to touch. These maps show daytime land temperatures as measured from space.

Heat Land

Cloud Fraction
Global Maps Feb 2000 — Jul 2025

Cloud Fraction

In addition to making rain and snow, clouds can have a warming or cooling influence depending on their altitude, type, and when they form. These maps show what fraction of an area was cloudy each month.

Atmosphere